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Updated 2024-2025 COVID Vaccines: What You Need to Know

The summer of 2023 is drawing to a close, but fears of yet another surge in COVID-19 cases are looming large as fall and winter approach. In response to these concerns, newly updated COVID vaccines are now available to the public. These updated shots are designed to target a specific SARS-CoV-2 strain known as KP.2 and are expected to provide protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and death related to COVID.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are strongly recommending that everyone aged 6 months and older receive one of these updated vaccines. Pfizer’s and Moderna’s mRNA vaccines have been fully approved for individuals aged 12 and older, with emergency use authorization available for infants and children aged 6 months through 11 years. However, the FDA has yet to approve an updated COVID vaccine from Novavax that would target another strain known as JN.1.

The new vaccines come at a crucial time when a variety of closely related SARS-CoV-2 strains are circulating in the United States, all of which are descendants of the Omicron strain. Despite KP.2 and JN.1 accounting for only a minimal number of cases by late August, the updated vaccines are expected to provide protection against new related variants that may emerge in the coming months.

In light of the upcoming fall season, Dr. Scott Roberts, an infectious diseases specialist at Yale Medicine, strongly advocates for the use of the updated vaccines as a key defense against COVID infection and severe outcomes. Dr. Roberts emphasizes that COVID is unlikely to ever completely disappear and predicts a potential increase in cases as winter approaches. He notes that a majority of hospitalized COVID patients are unvaccinated, reinforcing the importance of vaccination as a preventative measure.

As the public considers their options for vaccination this fall, it is important to stay informed about the latest updates and recommendations. Consulting the websites of the CDC, World Health Organization (WHO), and local government agencies can provide up-to-date information on vaccine availability, efficacy, and guidelines for vaccination.

In conclusion, the availability of updated COVID vaccines offers a glimmer of hope in the ongoing battle against the pandemic. By staying informed, taking proactive steps to protect ourselves and our communities, and following the guidance of healthcare experts like Dr. Roberts, we can work together to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and safeguard public health in the challenging months ahead.

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